Thursday, August 27, 2020

In The Two Articles, Heloisa Sabin And Peggy Carlson Argued On The Iss

In the two articles, Heloisa Sabin and Peggy Carlson contended on the issue about creature testing. There doesn't appear to be any understanding between the two scholars, while there is an undeniable difference between them. Sabin consents to Animal Testing: ?Animal exploration spares human lives? in any case, Carlson deviates: ?Animal tests are untrustworthy?. Creature testing is a serious questionable point on the planet. In Sabin's article, she expressed the case of her better half utilizing polio antibody as her influence as he was one that profited a great deal from the result of creature testing. Her better half, Albert Sabin, innovator of oral polio antibody, told a journalist before his demise in 1993, ?There could have been no oral polio immunization without the utilization of multitudinous creatures, an enormous number of animals.?(Sabin) Sabin shows that polio has been destroyed in Western Hemisphere in around forty years after the polio antibody was acquainted with United State. She genuinely accepts that the polio immunization spares the world from the dread of the polio, accordingly she over and over reference to ?reality? to help her in convincing perusers that creature testing is in reality a preferred position. Since she shows that the data she called attention to was from the truth, not simply something she made up, this m akes perusers simpler to have faith in her perspective. As can be normal, Carlson's conflict with Sabin about creature testing drives her to a drastically unique perspective too. In Carlson's article, she gives the data about how wrong creature testing are to help her perspective. ?Almost everything that medication has found out about what substances cause human malignancy and birth surrenders has originated from human clinical and epidemiological investigations since creature tests don't precisely anticipate what happens in humans.?(Carlson) Carlson utilizes disease and birth deserts for instance to differ with Sabin's case of her better half utilizing polio antibody. ?Tragically the first polio immunization was delivered utilizing monkey calls rather than accessible human cells as should be possible today.?(Carlson) Carlson brought up this since this sentence reveals to us that the medication accessible today might be made or probed a non-individual. Utilizing substances from creatures other than human to deliver medication for human ma y bring about genuine ailment. Sabin called attention to the tale about her better half profited by the polio research; along these lines she figures creature testing can spare human lives. In opposite, Carlson brought up the creature testing done in the past should be possible on human these days; along these lines she thinks creature testing is pointless. What's more, she doesn't accept the polio antibody model can legitimize that it is worth to burn through billion dollars and thirty million creatures for the creature experimentation. In the article, Sabin utilized her significant other, Albert, for instance to convince individuals to concur with her in her article. In spite of the fact that composing just a single model can make perusers focus on how well her influence is, having more models can tell perusers creature research truly spares human lives. Sabin just recorded one model in her contention, so I think Carlson refused all the contention in Sabin's article. In Carlson's article, the point about smoking can't be tried on creatures appeared to be generally convincing to me. In any case, contrasting with the article that Sabin composed, Carlson appears to have lesser help for her contention, and this article probably won't be powerful to certain individuals. Sabin makes compelling enthusiastic interests in her article. This has an extremely huge influence in her influence. Since most peruser ordinarily drives by enthusiastic articles, this assistance a ton in making perusers to think what Sabin said was extremely reliable. Carlson doesn't engage the feeling of the perusers while she just expressed her focuses individually. When perusing that article, I felt that it is just a report on why creature testing should be surrendered. It probably won't be simple for certain perusers to concur with the creator notwithstanding the way that she made a decent attempt to convince. Taking everything into account, the difference among Sabin and Carlson on creature testing could engage various individuals. To acknowledge Sabin, one would need to accept that if there were no creature testing, a great deal of human would have kicked the bucket

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The development program for graduate students Research Paper

The advancement program for graduate understudies - Research Paper Example For instance: understudies can help in making sense of whether the relational abilities of educators are of wanted standard by rating how effectively they comprehend what their teachers are instructing. Understudies can even assistance in making sense of whether the teacher has the explanatory abilities and the experience required to encourage a specific subject to the undergrad segments. Also, the educators would themselves be able to give knowledge with respect to the issues they experience while instructing understudies. Thirdly, evaluations of understudies in their tests can even assistance recognize whether the understudies can comprehend the instructor or not. While figuring out who to prepare, it is important to make sense of who come up short on the aptitudes require educating. In the event that both the future just as the present educators does not have those abilities, they ought to be prepared. Those educators whose understudies are not getting passing marks in addition to those instructors who are evaluated low with regards to homeroom correspondence and understudies comprehension ought to try and be

Friday, August 21, 2020

Classification and Definition Essay Topics - When Should You Use These Essay Topics?

Classification and Definition Essay Topics - When Should You Use These Essay Topics?The requirements for essay topics are generally fairly limited, but you still want to make sure that you are very clear on what your definition of a problem is. In other words, you have to decide what you mean by the word 'problem'. When you read through some of the definitions of problems in the papers that you read, you will find that each of them defines a problem in slightly different ways. Therefore, you want to be careful when you are writing an essay topic that you are not stating the definitions in such a way that you make it difficult for students to decipher the meaning.One of the most important things to remember is that if you are teaching your students to write a definition essay topics, you want to make sure that they know how to determine the appropriate classifications that they should use. You need to be clear on this so that they will not get confused in their definitions of problems . If they cannot explain the differences in a number of different problems without confusing students, then it is too late to correct this problem.Once students know what their definitions of a problem are, you can then go on to explain the various types of problems that they are trying to figure out. For example, do you want your students to classify problems as moral or practical? This is a major point that you need to make very clear so that they will be able to distinguish between the two.The next issue that you will need to address is the difference between classifying problems and defining problems. Many times students try to lump both the terms together because they are also confused about the meaning of the terms. This will not help them understand their assignment, so make sure that you make this distinction clear.It is also very important to understand the difference between different problem types. Each type of problem has its own set of solutions, so you will want to mak e sure that your students know how to properly classify the problems correctly. There are many different types of problems, including marketing problems, business problems, and finance problems.Once you have identified the different types of problems that students have to deal with, you will want to show them how they can identify the different types. They will then be able to formulate solutions for these problems using different solutions, that they come up with. Then you will also want to show them how they can define problems based on how they work.Finally, you need to make sure that students understand how to solve problems when they are presented with different problems. For example, if you give them a commercial tax problem, you will want to show them how to solve this using the classification and definition essay topics. If you are explaining how to create a business plan, you will need to show them how to solve this using the same ideas.Make sure that you outline clearly th e important points that you want to cover so that students will know where to go next in order to find answers to their questions. Remember that this assignment will be used as a guide for the class, so it is vital that you do not make the mistake of providing students with too many confusing examples to make it impossible for them to understand.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Ethnographic Observation - 2326 Words

Ethnographic Observation TSL 4520 Grading Rubric Background (Milde, R., 2001) Common wisdom tells us that there are, in general, two kinds of writing: creative and expository. Creative writing tells about feelings, opinions, points of view, things that originate inside the writer. Expository essays tell about facts, things outside of the writer. Essays on literature examine a literary text, a thing outside the writer. Lab reports describe experiments with chemicals and other stuff that really exists and can be measured. Research is factual; fiction, poetry, and the personal story are emotional. Wrong. Writing is not that simple. The farther you go in your academic or professional career, the less you are able to simply report what†¦show more content†¦What are its rituals, credos, myths, symbols, taboos, deities/higher powers? What are its origins? How does it tie into/affect/is affected by the politics, law, economy, ethics, history, and gender of the encompassing society? Be aware of ethnocentrism; describe and understand but do not judge. Study what people believe, not whether or not what they believe is true. Guiding question Guiding questions are aimed at the basic point of ethnography: gaining the world view of a group of people. A common format for a guiding questions might be: How do members of a particular group perceive of or understand a certain social or cultural phenomenon? (This is often seen through behavior of some kind.) Thesis statement Your thesis statement should contain a mini-outline of the paper; this outline consists of several sub-claims for which evidence must be provided. How do you know what you claimed to know. Observing and taking notes: It’s best to take notes during the observation. If that is impractical, take notes immediately afterward. Summarizing your memories of an event is not what ethnographic observation calls for (though it’s okay in journalism or memoir). You want to get down detailed, specific, observations, on details such as: * examples of speech (see the warning below about privacy) * clothing * ways of greeting, initiating conversation, beginning and ending an event * body language, gestures * the physicalShow MoreRelatedEthnographic Observation Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesName Date Ethnographic Observation I set out to find a place to begin my observations, not knowing what to fully expect, what I may find. So I decided to look around at what is close to my home that isn’t a place I frequent or have even visited at all. Then it came to me, the Starbucks that is only about a mile away is a perfect place for me to observe subjects that I would consider different from myself, seeing as how I consider such obscene prices for coffee ridiculous. Starbucks is a veryRead MoreEthnographic Observation905 Words   |  4 PagesEthnographic Observation I chose to do my Ethnographic Observation at the Hare Krishna temple in Spanish Fork, Utah. I chose this location because I thought it would be the best place to observe different behavior and cultures. It is also close to my home, and I had never had a chance to explore it. The Hare Krishna temple is a very interesting location to observe. The grounds are very large, and the temple itself is beautiful. There is a sort of corral next to the templeRead MoreBookstore Cafe Ethnographic Observation Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesTITLE: OBSERVATION AT A POPULAR BOOKSTORE CAFÉ Over the past few years, commercial spaces have become areas for multifunction activities. Along with the availability of gourmet coffee, food, ample seating, and free WIFI bookstore cafes have welcomed a clientele that blends leisure, social and work related activities. In this context, a local popular Barnes and Noble bookstore cafe served as the perfect environment to perform a field observation for this assignment and to explore customerRead MoreEssay about Postmodernism, Deconstructionism, and the Ethnographic Text5376 Words   |  22 Pages Postmodernism, Deconstructionism, and the Ethnographic Text Anthropology 575 Postmodernism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the late 1960’s the social sciences (mainly anthropology and sociology) entered a crisis period in which traditional ways of conducting the study of the Other were re-examined in the context of their association with dominance-submission hierarchies and the objectification of the subjects of study. There was seen to be an association between WesternRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Essay Is To Evaluate The Use Of Observation1485 Words   |  6 Pages The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the use of observation as a method of study within psychology. In order to undertake this evaluation the essay will initially discuss two traditional methods of investigation which are experimentation and observation. Furthermore, it will highlight differences between the two methods. In the second part of the essay, a deeper examination of the observational method itself will be undertaken. Here, examples of research in which the use of the observationalRead MoreData Analysis Method974 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout our observation week we were able to collect vast amount of data both from observations and interviews. In order to let our data speak to us and help us to understand how the collaborative work is conducted between ITB and Royal Danish Library we have adopted grounded theory method as a main data analysis practice to work with. This decision involved summarizing cons and pros of using this approach. According to Glaser, Barney G Strauss (1967), using grounded theory involves developmentRead MoreReflection Of The Loafe Cafe898 Words   |  4 PagesI selected the Loafe Cafe at UBC to study while doing this write up. From previous encounters, I have noticed it to be a very rich and intriguing cafe to become an observer of. There were many compelling observations I made which caused me to realize the amount of connections this course has to everyday life as a student and member of society. In this day and age, our interactions, daily vernacular, and social presence have all been affected and in some ways shaped by media. There was some veryRead MoreThe Saints And The Roughnecks910 Words   |  4 Pagestreatment of the gangs, were sound because his ethnographical work was more than just casual observation and subsequently provided him with ample evidence to analyze. It is first important to define what ethnography is because it is a prominent method that social scientists use in their research (Roy, lecture 4). Professor Roy defines ethnography as looking at culture – a methodological skill of observation in a natural setting. Chambliss was able to do this with his qualitative research at HanibalRead MoreGraduation Speech : Students Cultural Diversity1713 Words   |  7 Pagesset my sights to analyzing how teachers address the students’ cultural diversity in their classroom. My observations took place at a private Quaker school situated in an urban setting in the Philadelphia area. The school is committed to seeking truth, challenging the students’ intellect, honoring differences, embracing the city, and nurturing each student’s mind, body and spirit. The observations were conducted in an early childhood education program in the classroom at their school. I was able toRead MoreBeyond Awareness : Preparing Culturally Responsive1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment school (PDS) to describe their diverse community in which their teaching methods were being delivered. They were then required to write â€Å"observation field notes† (Lenski, Crumpler, Stallworth Crawford, 2005) and â€Å"reflections of the sites within the community† (Lenski et. al., 2005). They met in a study group to discuss their observations and reflections. Finally they were required to write a final paper that summarized their findings. The participants of this project were thirty-four

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Conjugating Comer in Spanish

Comer is a common Spanish verb to eat and has most of the meanings that the English verb has. Most commonly, comer means simply to consume food through the mouth: Me gusta comer pizza sin anchoas. I like to eat pizza without anchovies.El comer es uno de los placeres de la vida. Eating is one of the pleasures of life.Comieron en el aeropuerto de Lima antes de abordar el avià ³n. They ate at the Lima airport before boarding the plane.Leah come como un pajarito. Leah eats like a bird. Sometimes, depending on the context, comer refers specifically to eating lunch or dinner. Desayunamos en casa y comemos en el camino. Were eating breakfast at home and eating lunch on the road. Like eat up, comer can be used colloquially to suggest immense pleasure: Mi abuela comià ³ el libro. My grandmother ate up the book. Comer can be used figuratively to refer to corrosion, erosion or the eating up of something by natural processes. The translation varies with the context: El mar comià ³ toda la arena. The sea washed away all the sand.El à ¡cido comià ³ el concreto de la cisterna. The acid ate away at the tanks concrete. Similarly, the reflexive form comerse can be used in a variety of ways to indicate that something is swallowed up or otherwise consumed or missing:  ¿Cuà ¡ntas pà ¡ginas se comieron? How many pages were missing?Parece que se comià ³ la letra N. It looks like the letter N was omitted.La inflacià ³n se come el ahorro de la gente. Inflation is eating up the peoples savings. The reflexive form is also sometimes used to add emphasis. In such a case, the difference between comer and comerse is roughly the difference between to eat and to eat up. Los chicos se comieron todos los dulces. The boys ate up all the candy. Comer is conjugated regularly, following the pattern of beber.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Audit Knapp Answer - 3219 Words

CASE 8.1 LIVENT, INC. Synopsis Similar to most financial frauds, the Livent, Inc. fraud was masterminded by a few individuals, primarily Garth Drabinsky and Myron Gottlieb. However, numerous individuals were eventually drawn into Livent’s fraudulent schemes by its principal architects, including Maria Messina, the company’s chief financial officer (CFO). Messina, a former partner with Deloitte Touche’s Canadian affiliate, had previously served as Livent’s audit engagement partner. The fraud unraveled following Livent’s takeover by an investment group led by Hollywood mogul Michael Ovitz. The new management team installed by Ovitz soon found that â€Å"massive, systematic irregularities† permeated the company’s accounting†¦show more content†¦10. The â€Å"accounting manipulations† used by Livent officials included simply erasing expenses and liabilities from the company’s accounting records, improper deferrals of major production cos ts, and capitalizing common operating expenses. 11. In August 1998, Messina and four of her subordinates revealed the fraud to a Livent executive who had been appointed by Michael Ovitz. 12. In June 2001, a U.S. federal judge ruled that a class-action lawsuit filed against Deloitte for its failure to uncover the Livent fraud could proceed since there was a reasonable likelihood the audit firm had been reckless in auditing the company. Instructional Objectives 1. To emphasize the need for auditors to identify the key inherent risk factors posed by an audit client. 2. To illustrate the lengths to which client management will sometimes go to misrepresent its company’s operating results and financial position. 3. To examine the issues raised when independent auditors accept key accounting positions with former clients. 4. To illustrate the difficulty of uncovering sophisticated financial frauds masterminded by top client executives. 5. To emphasize the need for auditors to thoroughly investigate suspicious circumstances and transactions discovered during an audit engagement. Suggestions for Use In responding to Question #1, students are required to identify theShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Navistar International Corporation1148 Words   |  5 Pagesyears NIC changed and one of the most dramatic changes was the relationship with its longtime auditor Deloitte. (Knapp, 2015) In 2005, NIC was dissatisfied with a decision the independent audit firm made to replace an engagement Partner. Although, nearly complete with the Audit, the new Partner was not willing to rely on the finding of the previous Partner, which prolonged the audit (Weirich). Deloitte had been NIC auditor since 1908 and the business community was shocked to learn of the terminationRead MoreQuestions And Questions On Audit915 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop a better understanding of a couple of the elements presented. I added those elements to my critique of this case. Questions and Answers 1. What factors likely contributed to the oversights made by Ernst Young auditors during the 2004 AA Capital engagement? Identify measures that audit firms can implement to minimize the likelihood of such oversights on audit engagements. The fact that Oprins and McNeely were unfamiliar with the company likely contributed to the oversights that were made byRead MoreGeneral Motors Company : The Automotive Industry1103 Words   |  5 PagesCorporation after merging other automobile manufactures. General Motors was known as the largest automobile maker throughout the world. However, by the 21st century the automotive industry was facing some tough competition from several competitors (Knapp, 2015). After 77 years, proud and dominant General Motors was no longer known as the number one automotive manufacture worldwide. One significant contributor to GM decline was the company’s pension and postretirement benefit expenses that drove upRead MoreCase Summary : Lehman Brother Holdings, Inc. Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial statements. He found no evidence that this was a business decision, rather accounting-driven. The examiner also noted that these numbers were only included in the MDA section and the financial highlights of Lehman’s annual report. The audit engagement partner for EY, during the Lehman Brother debacle was William Schlich. Schlich defends the accounting treatment for the repos and insisted the â€Å"off-balance sheet treatment† of the Repo 105s was purely a â€Å"consequence of the accounting rules†Read MoreThe Securities And Exchange Commission s Rationale For Charging Cardillo1750 Words   |  7 Pageswho was in violation or compliance with the AICPA’s Code of Professional Conduct and the reasons they were or were not complying. This paper will also analyze the actions taken by Cardillo’s outside auditors, evaluate the level of efficiency of the audit risk management, determine whether or not the five components of internal controls were being properly followed and argue for or against whether auditors have a responsibility to assess the judgment of the decisions made by Cardillo’s management. Read MoreWhy Is It Important for External Auditors to Be Independent? Relate Your Answer to the Primary Role of External Auditors. Give Examples of Specific Ways the Lack of Auditor Independence May Impact Adversely on an Audit.1648 Words   |  7 Pageswords AcF 100 Introduction to Accounting and Finance Lent Term: Individual Coursework Essay Topic: Why is it important for external auditors to be independent? Relate your answer to the primary role of external auditors. Give examples of specific ways the lack of auditor independence may impact adversely on an audit. In 2001, there was an event that had shaken the whole business world. The crash of Enron in US, followed by worldwide collapse of its auditor, Arthur Andersen.Read MoreWhy Is It Important for External Auditors to Be Independent? Relate Your Answer to the Primary Role of External Auditors. Give Examples of Specific Ways the Lack of Auditor Independence May Impact Adversely on an Audit.1638 Words   |  7 PagesAcF 100 Introduction to Accounting and Finance Lent Term: Individual Coursework Essay Topic: Why is it important for external auditors to be independent? Relate your answer to the primary role of external auditors. Give examples of specific ways the lack of auditor independence may impact adversely on an audit. In 2001, there was an event that had shaken the whole business world. The crash of Enron in US, followed by worldwide collapse of its auditor,Read MoreThe Willie Lomax Engagement Essay739 Words   |  3 Pagesreport all of your time worked on the Willie Lomax audit? Why or why not? Do you believe that Lauren Hutchinson behaved unethically by underreporting the time she worked on that engagement? Defend your answer. Ans. It is unfortunate that independent audit teams have to perform in a broken system where underreported hours are rewarded. Being labeled as â€Å"fast-track superstars† for underreporting hours was a common theme at Wong’s organization (Knapp, 2015, p. 414). However, underreporting hours or eatingRead MoreAccounts Receivable and Internal Control1470 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment Please note you have three assignments for this week. The case study, the weekly assignment and continue working on the final draft for the individual research project. Case Study (Knapp book): Dollar General Stores Questions 1-4 Weekly Assignment: Textbook (Boynton book): Complete and submit the following questions for grading: 14-26 14-28 15-23 15-27 16-24 16-33 14-26 (Analytical procedures) the following data was taken from the production and accounting records for Casuccio ManufacturingRead MoreNorth Face2062 Words   |  9 Pagescompounded with additional misstatements. North Face was the perpetrator of the intentional misstatements but they were concealed by the Deloitte audit advisor, Richard Fiedelman. Fiedelman allowed additional non-recognizable revenue to be posted and altered/replaced the original working papers that reported the original material misstatement. (Knapp, Rittenberg, Johnstone, Gramling, 2012) Several generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analysis of The Competition of Traditional Chinese Causine In Singapor

Question: Describe about the Analysis of The Competition of Traditional Chinese Causine In Singapore. Answer: Introduction Singapore is located at the tip of Malaysia and borders China, India and Peninsula. Its population is composed of different ethnic and cultural groups who mainly include the Chinese, Eurasians and Indians. Chinese Cuisine is one of the most popular kind of food known by the Singaporeans. The Singapore Nutrition and Dietetics Association (SNDA), Health Promotion Board (HPB) and Ministry of Health, Singapore, takes the mandate to advise and educate its people on the best healthy and nutritious foods that they are supposed to feed on. The restaurants that serve cuisine in Singapore (specialized or not) face a lot of competition from other servers like hawker centers, coffee shops and food courts. These centers are preferred because they are cheap, easily accessible and are many. The fact that there is a lot of competition in the food business in Singapore, a potential business person must be ready to find the best way to be the best Chinese cuisine server in order to get profit. The following are the most competitive restaurants in Singapore that serve traditional Chinese cuisine: Asia Grand Restaurant- This is listed by Burpple as the number one best specialized Chinese cuisine restaurant in Singapore. Location- It is located at 331 North Bridge Road, Odeon Towers in Singapore. Staffs- Considering the fact that this restaurant specializes at Chinese cuisine, it means that its staff i.e the chef, managers, cleaners, waiter, waitresses and others are all professionals. They are people professionally trained and have the ability to work and give full customer satisfaction Services- The services offered in this hotel are of great excellent in quality. These services are some of the best that one can find in Singapore since they are offered by professionals. Apart from service of cuisine, the restaurant offers other food services, Financial Resources- The board of directors of this restaurant include four qualified senior accountants specialized in the corporate accounting sector who give professional advice to the management concerning financial and investment matters. The restaurants has also attracted very many investors from all over the world who buy shares and in turn get profits in terms of dividends. The restaurant managers ensure that its revenue and expenses records are safely kept. They include statement of financial analysis, income statement, statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income statements, statements of changes in equity, statement of cash flow. Market shares- With Asia Grand Restaurant being ranked as top five best in Chinese cuisine serving restaurant, it has got a very large market share in food service industry. Products- The restaurant serves very delicious Chines cuisine that makes its customers go back to feast there. Its different kinds of food have attracted so many from all over including tourists and visitors of Singapore. Blue Lotus Chinese Eating House- Listed by Burpple as the second best cuisine restaurant in Singapore. Location- It is located at the Idryllic Quayside Isle at Sentosa cove Staff- Its staff are specialized in their fields and are professional too. They must have the training that is needed in the field they are working in. Products- Apart from serving the Chinese cuisine food, Blue lotus offers other kinds of foods like sea foods, roasted meat and noodles. The foods served here are cheap, of excellent quality and quantity which makes it one of the best restaurants in Singapore (listed as number 2 by Burpple) Services- The restaurant offers good quality services that every customers finds worth their payment. The services re done by the professional employees who give it their best. Market shares- The restaurant is popular and very well known by people in Singapore. It is preferred by many tourists who visit Singapore and the Singaporeans too making it have a large market share in the food service industry. Financial resources- The restaurants financial resources are derived from the profits gets and investments from investors. The restaurant is managed by very qualified professionals who get advice from specialized financial advisers. NB: There is a lot of competition also from the centers that I mentioned earlier i.e food courts, hawker centers and coffee shops. References: Stokes, D., Wilson, N., Mador, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship. Hampshire, UK, South-Western/Cengage Learning EMEA. Bygrave, W. D., Zacharakis, A. (2010). The portable MBA in entrepreneurship. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., Shepherd, D. A. (2011). Entrepreneurship. New Delhi, Tata McGraw Hill. Carsrud, A. L., BraÃÅ'ˆnnback, M. E. (2007). Entrepreneurship. Westport, Conn. [u.a.: Greenwood Press.