In The Two Articles, Heloisa Sabin And Peggy Carlson Argued On The Iss

In the two articles, Heloisa Sabin and Peggy Carlson contended on the issue about creature testing. There doesn't appear to be any understanding between the two scholars, while there is an undeniable difference between them. Sabin consents to Animal Testing: ?Animal exploration spares human lives? in any case, Carlson deviates: ?Animal tests are untrustworthy?. Creature testing is a serious questionable point on the planet. In Sabin's article, she expressed the case of her better half utilizing polio antibody as her influence as he was one that profited a great deal from the result of creature testing. Her better half, Albert Sabin, innovator of oral polio antibody, told a journalist before his demise in 1993, ?There could have been no oral polio immunization without the utilization of multitudinous creatures, an enormous number of animals.?(Sabin) Sabin shows that polio has been destroyed in Western Hemisphere in around forty years after the polio antibody was acquainted with United State. She genuinely accepts that the polio immunization spares the world from the dread of the polio, accordingly she over and over reference to ?reality? to help her in convincing perusers that creature testing is in reality a preferred position. Since she shows that the data she called attention to was from the truth, not simply something she made up, this m akes perusers simpler to have faith in her perspective. As can be normal, Carlson's conflict with Sabin about creature testing drives her to a drastically unique perspective too. In Carlson's article, she gives the data about how wrong creature testing are to help her perspective. ?Almost everything that medication has found out about what substances cause human malignancy and birth surrenders has originated from human clinical and epidemiological investigations since creature tests don't precisely anticipate what happens in humans.?(Carlson) Carlson utilizes disease and birth deserts for instance to differ with Sabin's case of her better half utilizing polio antibody. ?Tragically the first polio immunization was delivered utilizing monkey calls rather than accessible human cells as should be possible today.?(Carlson) Carlson brought up this since this sentence reveals to us that the medication accessible today might be made or probed a non-individual. Utilizing substances from creatures other than human to deliver medication for human ma y bring about genuine ailment. Sabin called attention to the tale about her better half profited by the polio research; along these lines she figures creature testing can spare human lives. In opposite, Carlson brought up the creature testing done in the past should be possible on human these days; along these lines she thinks creature testing is pointless. What's more, she doesn't accept the polio antibody model can legitimize that it is worth to burn through billion dollars and thirty million creatures for the creature experimentation. In the article, Sabin utilized her significant other, Albert, for instance to convince individuals to concur with her in her article. In spite of the fact that composing just a single model can make perusers focus on how well her influence is, having more models can tell perusers creature research truly spares human lives. Sabin just recorded one model in her contention, so I think Carlson refused all the contention in Sabin's article. In Carlson's article, the point about smoking can't be tried on creatures appeared to be generally convincing to me. In any case, contrasting with the article that Sabin composed, Carlson appears to have lesser help for her contention, and this article probably won't be powerful to certain individuals. Sabin makes compelling enthusiastic interests in her article. This has an extremely huge influence in her influence. Since most peruser ordinarily drives by enthusiastic articles, this assistance a ton in making perusers to think what Sabin said was extremely reliable. Carlson doesn't engage the feeling of the perusers while she just expressed her focuses individually. When perusing that article, I felt that it is just a report on why creature testing should be surrendered. It probably won't be simple for certain perusers to concur with the creator notwithstanding the way that she made a decent attempt to convince. Taking everything into account, the difference among Sabin and Carlson on creature testing could engage various individuals. To acknowledge Sabin, one would need to accept that if there were no creature testing, a great deal of human would have kicked the bucket

The development program for graduate students Research Paper

The advancement program for graduate understudies - Research Paper Example For instance: understudies can help in making sense of whether the relational abilities of educators are of wanted standard by rating how effectively they comprehend what their teachers are instructing. Understudies can even assistance in making sense of whether the teacher has the explanatory abilities and the experience required to encourage a specific subject to the undergrad segments. Also, the educators would themselves be able to give knowledge with respect to the issues they experience while instructing understudies. Thirdly, evaluations of understudies in their tests can even assistance recognize whether the understudies can comprehend the instructor or not. While figuring out who to prepare, it is important to make sense of who come up short on the aptitudes require educating. In the event that both the future just as the present educators does not have those abilities, they ought to be prepared. Those educators whose understudies are not getting passing marks in addition to those instructors who are evaluated low with regards to homeroom correspondence and understudies comprehension ought to try and be

Classification and Definition Essay Topics - When Should You Use These Essay Topics?

Classification and Definition Essay Topics - When Should You Use These Essay Topics?The requirements for essay topics are generally fairly limited, but you still want to make sure that you are very clear on what your definition of a problem is. In other words, you have to decide what you mean by the word 'problem'. When you read through some of the definitions of problems in the papers that you read, you will find that each of them defines a problem in slightly different ways. Therefore, you want to be careful when you are writing an essay topic that you are not stating the definitions in such a way that you make it difficult for students to decipher the meaning.One of the most important things to remember is that if you are teaching your students to write a definition essay topics, you want to make sure that they know how to determine the appropriate classifications that they should use. You need to be clear on this so that they will not get confused in their definitions of problems . If they cannot explain the differences in a number of different problems without confusing students, then it is too late to correct this problem.Once students know what their definitions of a problem are, you can then go on to explain the various types of problems that they are trying to figure out. For example, do you want your students to classify problems as moral or practical? This is a major point that you need to make very clear so that they will be able to distinguish between the two.The next issue that you will need to address is the difference between classifying problems and defining problems. Many times students try to lump both the terms together because they are also confused about the meaning of the terms. This will not help them understand their assignment, so make sure that you make this distinction clear.It is also very important to understand the difference between different problem types. Each type of problem has its own set of solutions, so you will want to mak e sure that your students know how to properly classify the problems correctly. There are many different types of problems, including marketing problems, business problems, and finance problems.Once you have identified the different types of problems that students have to deal with, you will want to show them how they can identify the different types. They will then be able to formulate solutions for these problems using different solutions, that they come up with. Then you will also want to show them how they can define problems based on how they work.Finally, you need to make sure that students understand how to solve problems when they are presented with different problems. For example, if you give them a commercial tax problem, you will want to show them how to solve this using the classification and definition essay topics. If you are explaining how to create a business plan, you will need to show them how to solve this using the same ideas.Make sure that you outline clearly th e important points that you want to cover so that students will know where to go next in order to find answers to their questions. Remember that this assignment will be used as a guide for the class, so it is vital that you do not make the mistake of providing students with too many confusing examples to make it impossible for them to understand.

Ethnographic Observation - 2326 Words

Ethnographic Observation TSL 4520 Grading Rubric Background (Milde, R., 2001) Common wisdom tells us that there are, in general, two kinds of writing: creative and expository. Creative writing tells about feelings, opinions, points of view, things that originate inside the writer. Expository essays tell about facts, things outside of the writer. Essays on literature examine a literary text, a thing outside the writer. Lab reports describe experiments with chemicals and other stuff that really exists and can be measured. Research is factual; fiction, poetry, and the personal story are emotional. Wrong. Writing is not that simple. The farther you go in your academic or professional career, the less you are able to simply report what†¦show more content†¦What are its rituals, credos, myths, symbols, taboos, deities/higher powers? What are its origins? How does it tie into/affect/is affected by the politics, law, economy, ethics, history, and gender of the encompassing society? Be aware of ethnocentrism; describe and understand but do not judge. Study what people believe, not whether or not what they believe is true. Guiding question Guiding questions are aimed at the basic point of ethnography: gaining the world view of a group of people. A common format for a guiding questions might be: How do members of a particular group perceive of or understand a certain social or cultural phenomenon? (This is often seen through behavior of some kind.) Thesis statement Your thesis statement should contain a mini-outline of the paper; this outline consists of several sub-claims for which evidence must be provided. How do you know what you claimed to know. Observing and taking notes: It’s best to take notes during the observation. If that is impractical, take notes immediately afterward. Summarizing your memories of an event is not what ethnographic observation calls for (though it’s okay in journalism or memoir). You want to get down detailed, specific, observations, on details such as: * examples of speech (see the warning below about privacy) * clothing * ways of greeting, initiating conversation, beginning and ending an event * body language, gestures * the physicalShow MoreRelatedEthnographic Observation Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesName Date Ethnographic Observation I set out to find a place to begin my observations, not knowing what to fully expect, what I may find. So I decided to look around at what is close to my home that isn’t a place I frequent or have even visited at all. Then it came to me, the Starbucks that is only about a mile away is a perfect place for me to observe subjects that I would consider different from myself, seeing as how I consider such obscene prices for coffee ridiculous. Starbucks is a veryRead MoreEthnographic Observation905 Words   |  4 PagesEthnographic Observation I chose to do my Ethnographic Observation at the Hare Krishna temple in Spanish Fork, Utah. I chose this location because I thought it would be the best place to observe different behavior and cultures. It is also close to my home, and I had never had a chance to explore it. The Hare Krishna temple is a very interesting location to observe. The grounds are very large, and the temple itself is beautiful. There is a sort of corral next to the templeRead MoreBookstore Cafe Ethnographic Observation Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesTITLE: OBSERVATION AT A POPULAR BOOKSTORE CAFÉ Over the past few years, commercial spaces have become areas for multifunction activities. Along with the availability of gourmet coffee, food, ample seating, and free WIFI bookstore cafes have welcomed a clientele that blends leisure, social and work related activities. In this context, a local popular Barnes and Noble bookstore cafe served as the perfect environment to perform a field observation for this assignment and to explore customerRead MoreEssay about Postmodernism, Deconstructionism, and the Ethnographic Text5376 Words   |  22 Pages Postmodernism, Deconstructionism, and the Ethnographic Text Anthropology 575 Postmodernism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the late 1960’s the social sciences (mainly anthropology and sociology) entered a crisis period in which traditional ways of conducting the study of the Other were re-examined in the context of their association with dominance-submission hierarchies and the objectification of the subjects of study. There was seen to be an association between WesternRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Essay Is To Evaluate The Use Of Observation1485 Words   |  6 Pages The purpose of this essay is to evaluate the use of observation as a method of study within psychology. In order to undertake this evaluation the essay will initially discuss two traditional methods of investigation which are experimentation and observation. Furthermore, it will highlight differences between the two methods. In the second part of the essay, a deeper examination of the observational method itself will be undertaken. Here, examples of research in which the use of the observationalRead MoreData Analysis Method974 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout our observation week we were able to collect vast amount of data both from observations and interviews. In order to let our data speak to us and help us to understand how the collaborative work is conducted between ITB and Royal Danish Library we have adopted grounded theory method as a main data analysis practice to work with. This decision involved summarizing cons and pros of using this approach. According to Glaser, Barney G Strauss (1967), using grounded theory involves developmentRead MoreReflection Of The Loafe Cafe898 Words   |  4 PagesI selected the Loafe Cafe at UBC to study while doing this write up. From previous encounters, I have noticed it to be a very rich and intriguing cafe to become an observer of. There were many compelling observations I made which caused me to realize the amount of connections this course has to everyday life as a student and member of society. In this day and age, our interactions, daily vernacular, and social presence have all been affected and in some ways shaped by media. There was some veryRead MoreThe Saints And The Roughnecks910 Words   |  4 Pagestreatment of the gangs, were sound because his ethnographical work was more than just casual observation and subsequently provided him with ample evidence to analyze. It is first important to define what ethnography is because it is a prominent method that social scientists use in their research (Roy, lecture 4). Professor Roy defines ethnography as looking at culture – a methodological skill of observation in a natural setting. Chambliss was able to do this with his qualitative research at HanibalRead MoreGraduation Speech : Students Cultural Diversity1713 Words   |  7 Pagesset my sights to analyzing how teachers address the students’ cultural diversity in their classroom. My observations took place at a private Quaker school situated in an urban setting in the Philadelphia area. The school is committed to seeking truth, challenging the students’ intellect, honoring differences, embracing the city, and nurturing each student’s mind, body and spirit. The observations were conducted in an early childhood education program in the classroom at their school. I was able toRead MoreBeyond Awareness : Preparing Culturally Responsive1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment school (PDS) to describe their diverse community in which their teaching methods were being delivered. They were then required to write â€Å"observation field notes† (Lenski, Crumpler, Stallworth Crawford, 2005) and â€Å"reflections of the sites within the community† (Lenski et. al., 2005). They met in a study group to discuss their observations and reflections. Finally they were required to write a final paper that summarized their findings. The participants of this project were thirty-four

Conjugating Comer in Spanish

Comer is a common Spanish verb to eat and has most of the meanings that the English verb has. Most commonly, comer means simply to consume food through the mouth: Me gusta comer pizza sin anchoas. I like to eat pizza without anchovies.El comer es uno de los placeres de la vida. Eating is one of the pleasures of life.Comieron en el aeropuerto de Lima antes de abordar el avià ³n. They ate at the Lima airport before boarding the plane.Leah come como un pajarito. Leah eats like a bird. Sometimes, depending on the context, comer refers specifically to eating lunch or dinner. Desayunamos en casa y comemos en el camino. Were eating breakfast at home and eating lunch on the road. Like eat up, comer can be used colloquially to suggest immense pleasure: Mi abuela comià ³ el libro. My grandmother ate up the book. Comer can be used figuratively to refer to corrosion, erosion or the eating up of something by natural processes. The translation varies with the context: El mar comià ³ toda la arena. The sea washed away all the sand.El à ¡cido comià ³ el concreto de la cisterna. The acid ate away at the tanks concrete. Similarly, the reflexive form comerse can be used in a variety of ways to indicate that something is swallowed up or otherwise consumed or missing:  ¿Cuà ¡ntas pà ¡ginas se comieron? How many pages were missing?Parece que se comià ³ la letra N. It looks like the letter N was omitted.La inflacià ³n se come el ahorro de la gente. Inflation is eating up the peoples savings. The reflexive form is also sometimes used to add emphasis. In such a case, the difference between comer and comerse is roughly the difference between to eat and to eat up. Los chicos se comieron todos los dulces. The boys ate up all the candy. Comer is conjugated regularly, following the pattern of beber.

Audit Knapp Answer - 3219 Words

CASE 8.1 LIVENT, INC. Synopsis Similar to most financial frauds, the Livent, Inc. fraud was masterminded by a few individuals, primarily Garth Drabinsky and Myron Gottlieb. However, numerous individuals were eventually drawn into Livent’s fraudulent schemes by its principal architects, including Maria Messina, the company’s chief financial officer (CFO). Messina, a former partner with Deloitte Touche’s Canadian affiliate, had previously served as Livent’s audit engagement partner. The fraud unraveled following Livent’s takeover by an investment group led by Hollywood mogul Michael Ovitz. The new management team installed by Ovitz soon found that â€Å"massive, systematic irregularities† permeated the company’s accounting†¦show more content†¦10. The â€Å"accounting manipulations† used by Livent officials included simply erasing expenses and liabilities from the company’s accounting records, improper deferrals of major production cos ts, and capitalizing common operating expenses. 11. In August 1998, Messina and four of her subordinates revealed the fraud to a Livent executive who had been appointed by Michael Ovitz. 12. In June 2001, a U.S. federal judge ruled that a class-action lawsuit filed against Deloitte for its failure to uncover the Livent fraud could proceed since there was a reasonable likelihood the audit firm had been reckless in auditing the company. Instructional Objectives 1. To emphasize the need for auditors to identify the key inherent risk factors posed by an audit client. 2. To illustrate the lengths to which client management will sometimes go to misrepresent its company’s operating results and financial position. 3. To examine the issues raised when independent auditors accept key accounting positions with former clients. 4. To illustrate the difficulty of uncovering sophisticated financial frauds masterminded by top client executives. 5. 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I added those elements to my critique of this case. Questions and Answers 1. What factors likely contributed to the oversights made by Ernst Young auditors during the 2004 AA Capital engagement? Identify measures that audit firms can implement to minimize the likelihood of such oversights on audit engagements. The fact that Oprins and McNeely were unfamiliar with the company likely contributed to the oversights that were made byRead MoreGeneral Motors Company : The Automotive Industry1103 Words   |  5 PagesCorporation after merging other automobile manufactures. General Motors was known as the largest automobile maker throughout the world. However, by the 21st century the automotive industry was facing some tough competition from several competitors (Knapp, 2015). After 77 years, proud and dominant General Motors was no longer known as the number one automotive manufacture worldwide. One significant contributor to GM decline was the company’s pension and postretirement benefit expenses that drove upRead MoreCase Summary : Lehman Brother Holdings, Inc. Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial statements. He found no evidence that this was a business decision, rather accounting-driven. The examiner also noted that these numbers were only included in the MDA section and the financial highlights of Lehman’s annual report. The audit engagement partner for EY, during the Lehman Brother debacle was William Schlich. Schlich defends the accounting treatment for the repos and insisted the â€Å"off-balance sheet treatment† of the Repo 105s was purely a â€Å"consequence of the accounting rules†Read MoreThe Securities And Exchange Commission s Rationale For Charging Cardillo1750 Words   |  7 Pageswho was in violation or compliance with the AICPA’s Code of Professional Conduct and the reasons they were or were not complying. This paper will also analyze the actions taken by Cardillo’s outside auditors, evaluate the level of efficiency of the audit risk management, determine whether or not the five components of internal controls were being properly followed and argue for or against whether auditors have a responsibility to assess the judgment of the decisions made by Cardillo’s management. Read MoreWhy Is It Important for External Auditors to Be Independent? Relate Your Answer to the Primary Role of External Auditors. Give Examples of Specific Ways the Lack of Auditor Independence May Impact Adversely on an Audit.1648 Words   |  7 Pageswords AcF 100 Introduction to Accounting and Finance Lent Term: Individual Coursework Essay Topic: Why is it important for external auditors to be independent? Relate your answer to the primary role of external auditors. Give examples of specific ways the lack of auditor independence may impact adversely on an audit. In 2001, there was an event that had shaken the whole business world. The crash of Enron in US, followed by worldwide collapse of its auditor, Arthur Andersen.Read MoreWhy Is It Important for External Auditors to Be Independent? Relate Your Answer to the Primary Role of External Auditors. Give Examples of Specific Ways the Lack of Auditor Independence May Impact Adversely on an Audit.1638 Words   |  7 PagesAcF 100 Introduction to Accounting and Finance Lent Term: Individual Coursework Essay Topic: Why is it important for external auditors to be independent? Relate your answer to the primary role of external auditors. Give examples of specific ways the lack of auditor independence may impact adversely on an audit. In 2001, there was an event that had shaken the whole business world. The crash of Enron in US, followed by worldwide collapse of its auditor,Read MoreThe Willie Lomax Engagement Essay739 Words   |  3 Pagesreport all of your time worked on the Willie Lomax audit? 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Analysis of The Competition of Traditional Chinese Causine In Singapor

Question: Describe about the Analysis of The Competition of Traditional Chinese Causine In Singapore. Answer: Introduction Singapore is located at the tip of Malaysia and borders China, India and Peninsula. Its population is composed of different ethnic and cultural groups who mainly include the Chinese, Eurasians and Indians. Chinese Cuisine is one of the most popular kind of food known by the Singaporeans. The Singapore Nutrition and Dietetics Association (SNDA), Health Promotion Board (HPB) and Ministry of Health, Singapore, takes the mandate to advise and educate its people on the best healthy and nutritious foods that they are supposed to feed on. The restaurants that serve cuisine in Singapore (specialized or not) face a lot of competition from other servers like hawker centers, coffee shops and food courts. These centers are preferred because they are cheap, easily accessible and are many. The fact that there is a lot of competition in the food business in Singapore, a potential business person must be ready to find the best way to be the best Chinese cuisine server in order to get profit. The following are the most competitive restaurants in Singapore that serve traditional Chinese cuisine: Asia Grand Restaurant- This is listed by Burpple as the number one best specialized Chinese cuisine restaurant in Singapore. Location- It is located at 331 North Bridge Road, Odeon Towers in Singapore. Staffs- Considering the fact that this restaurant specializes at Chinese cuisine, it means that its staff i.e the chef, managers, cleaners, waiter, waitresses and others are all professionals. They are people professionally trained and have the ability to work and give full customer satisfaction Services- The services offered in this hotel are of great excellent in quality. These services are some of the best that one can find in Singapore since they are offered by professionals. Apart from service of cuisine, the restaurant offers other food services, Financial Resources- The board of directors of this restaurant include four qualified senior accountants specialized in the corporate accounting sector who give professional advice to the management concerning financial and investment matters. The restaurants has also attracted very many investors from all over the world who buy shares and in turn get profits in terms of dividends. The restaurant managers ensure that its revenue and expenses records are safely kept. They include statement of financial analysis, income statement, statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income statements, statements of changes in equity, statement of cash flow. Market shares- With Asia Grand Restaurant being ranked as top five best in Chinese cuisine serving restaurant, it has got a very large market share in food service industry. Products- The restaurant serves very delicious Chines cuisine that makes its customers go back to feast there. Its different kinds of food have attracted so many from all over including tourists and visitors of Singapore. Blue Lotus Chinese Eating House- Listed by Burpple as the second best cuisine restaurant in Singapore. Location- It is located at the Idryllic Quayside Isle at Sentosa cove Staff- Its staff are specialized in their fields and are professional too. They must have the training that is needed in the field they are working in. Products- Apart from serving the Chinese cuisine food, Blue lotus offers other kinds of foods like sea foods, roasted meat and noodles. The foods served here are cheap, of excellent quality and quantity which makes it one of the best restaurants in Singapore (listed as number 2 by Burpple) Services- The restaurant offers good quality services that every customers finds worth their payment. The services re done by the professional employees who give it their best. Market shares- The restaurant is popular and very well known by people in Singapore. It is preferred by many tourists who visit Singapore and the Singaporeans too making it have a large market share in the food service industry. Financial resources- The restaurants financial resources are derived from the profits gets and investments from investors. The restaurant is managed by very qualified professionals who get advice from specialized financial advisers. NB: There is a lot of competition also from the centers that I mentioned earlier i.e food courts, hawker centers and coffee shops. References: Stokes, D., Wilson, N., Mador, M. (2010). Entrepreneurship. Hampshire, UK, South-Western/Cengage Learning EMEA. Bygrave, W. D., Zacharakis, A. (2010). The portable MBA in entrepreneurship. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., Shepherd, D. A. (2011). Entrepreneurship. New Delhi, Tata McGraw Hill. Carsrud, A. L., BraÃÅ'ˆnnback, M. E. (2007). Entrepreneurship. Westport, Conn. [u.a.: Greenwood Press.

Macduff vs. Macbeth a True Case of Good vs. Evil free essay sample

A True Instance of Good vs. Evil? At the end of the play Macbeth, Macduff kills Macbeth in a scene easily read as the victory of good over evil, but is this accurate? Is Macbeth completely evil? Is Macduff completely good? Or is there an in between? I believe that Macduff is good, but there is definitely an in-between with Macbeth. I see Macduff as being a good person. He does everything he can to improve the state that Scotland is in. When he flees to England and leaves his family behind, some people may interpret it as him doing bad since his family is slaughtered in his absence. I do not see it this way. I believe Macduff is doing what he thinks is best for Scotland when he flees to England. That is to get Malcolm to come back and take his rightful place as king of Scotland. This is evident when Macduff is in England talking to Malcolm. We will write a custom essay sample on Macduff vs. Macbeth: a True Case of Good vs. Evil? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Malcolm says â€Å"let us seek out some desolate shade, and there/weep our sad bosoms empty† (4. 3:1-2, Page 70). Basically, he is feels sorry for the state into which Scotland has fallen since Macbeth has become king. To this Macduff replies â€Å"Let us rather hold fast the mortal sword, and like good men bestride our down-fall’n birthdom† (4. :3-4, Page 71). This translates to â€Å"let us rather hold fast the deadly sword, and like good men protectively stand over our native land. † Basically what Macduff is trying to say is that instead of crying for Scotland, they should fight for their land to bring her back to the state they knew and loved. Further on into this same conversation, there is further proof that Macduff was seen as good. He tells Malcolm â€Å"I am not treacherous† to which Malcolm replies â€Å"but Macbeth is† 4. 3:18-19, Page 71). This also goes toward the argument of Macbeth being evil. He is seen as treacherous and a tyrant. He brings sadness to Scotland. Macduff says that â€Å"each new morn/New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrow/Strike heaven on the face† (4. 3: 4-6, Page 71). This is just a hint of how bad the state of Scotland has gotten. Macbeth is also evil in that he murdered and framed people to become king of Scotland. He murdered the current king, Duncan, and made it appear that the guards in his chambers of the crime. He was told by the Weird Sisters that he would be king. He was just too impatient to wait his turn and turned to murder instead. Although he did do a lot of things that could be considered evil, I do not believe that Macbeth was wholly evil. He was brave and seen as a hero in the war against Norway. This heroism even got him the title of Thane of Cawdor. Banquo didn’t seem displeased at the prophecies of Macbeth becoming Thane of Cawdor and King. If Macbeth was evil, Banquo would have been displeased with this. He can also be seen as not wholly evil because he is hesitant in his plot to kill the king. Lady Macbeth has to help to convince him to do it. If he was wholly evil, he would have had no hesitation in murdering someone for his own gain. Due to the mix of good and evil in the character of Macbeth, there is definitely some gray area to the play. I think this gray area adds depth to the play. Not everyone is interested in straight good and evil. Some prefer a round, conflicted character such as provided by the character of Macbeth.

ART essays

ART essays ART 2D TERM PAPER German Expressionism was a movement that rebelled against the tradition of Realism, both in subject matter and style. It applied to an artistic movement that lead German Avant-Garde painting of the early 20th Century rule. Expressionist painting, which developed in reaction to the dormant academic standards of the previous century, discarded refined pictorial naturalism in favor of direct emotional expression characterized by bold distortions of form and violent color. Surrealism is a term coined by The French poet Guillaume Apollinaire in 1917 in reference to his own writings, as well as the work of certain painters, such as Picasso and Marc Chagall. In 1924, one of the founders, Andre Breton, revived the term in his Manifesto of Surrealism, where he describes a super-reality connecting the dream The movement is mostly concerned with the different aspects of the unconscious mind and representations of the dream state. Max Pechstein, an expressionist painter, born December 31, 1881, died June 29, 1955, was a member of DIE BRUECKE (the bridge) A group of German expressionist painters, active just before WWI, who reacted against the impressionism of the Secession movement. Pechstein shared the bold color and expressionist distortion of the Bruecke artists but in a less extreme and more decorative form than that practiced by the groups His painting called Zwiesprache (Two Voices) painted in 1920 is of two nude females conversing in a landscape. Its condition is unusually fine, with strong, boldly-printed colors. The sheet has only some soft creasing in the margins. The subject matter is most probably sexuality and it incorporates the angular forms of Oceanic and African art. The colors he has used in his woodcut are green, black, brown-beige and white. Color becomes largely autonomous ...

All Peptide Hormones after Cell Function by Phosphorylation, while Essay

All Peptide Hormones after Cell Function by Phosphorylation, while Steroid Act by Alerting Gene Expression - Essay Example For instance, endocrine signaling involves the secretion of specific hormonal signals in the blood stream which are then distributed to other parts of the body. The first messenger molecule cannot pass through the target cell membrane, but instead are bound by specific receptors. Intracellular communication takes place when receptors activate secondary messengers or signaling proteins which convey those signals through chemical reaction to the nucleus of the cell (Marks, 2008). Proteins are the key signal processors in a cell. The incredible structural flexibility and chemical reactivity offers characteristic signal transduction property i.e., signals movement inside from outside of the cell, to all proteins. The input signals allow conformational changes in the structure altering the specific protein functions and cellular activity. Proteins capable of binding to a phosphate molecule are called phospho-proteins, and play a central role in the signaling pathway regulating various cel lular processes. Protein phosphorylation or phosphoregulation is a reversible process which regulates the protein function by covalent modification. To switch between phosphorylized and dephosphorylized states, specific kinase (tyrosine, serine/threonine) and phosphatase enzymes act respectively. Phosphorylation may either increase or decrease activity depending on specific type of enzyme. The affinity towards interacting cohort protein, enzymatic action, and subcellular localization and other functional changes are altered by protein phosphorylation (Goto, Kiyono and Inagaki, 2007). As a signaling molecule, proteins have a receiver and a transmitter module. In order to recognize and decode a specific signal, the receiver requires prior information for that signal which has to be either obtained or is genetically fixed. To coordinate signal and its exact implication, differentiation occurs exclusively in the receptor cells or target proteins. For instance, adrenaline hormonal signal has different meanings for different target tissues or target proteins control various functional consequences of phosphorylation. The intercellular signaling molecules including peptides, amino acids, amines and proteins cannot enter cell membrane and thus interact with receptors on the surface. The output signal transduction in receptor proteins results in a conformational alterations which are then differentiated by other signal transducing proteins along the pathway such as G-proteins. The chemical interactions taking place as a result of signal reception are not definite sequences, but rather diffused and complex excitation patterns (King, 2012). The hormones secreted by endocrine tissues get attached to particular plasma carrier proteins and composites are then distributed to distant parts. The receptors in the responding tissues have very high affinity for hormones and regulate metabolism of target through a coupled process. The receptors for amino acid and peptide hormones are mostly present on the cell membrane. Signal transducing receptors are classified into receptors with ability to enter cell membrane such as tyrosine kinases, tyrosine phosphatases and serine/threonine kinases, serpentine receptors which are coupled such as adrenergic and odorant receptors, and nuclear or intracellular receptors such as steroid

Reasons why illegal immigranst who are already living in this country Research Paper

Reasons why illegal immigranst who are already living in this country should be given citiznship - Research Paper Example Recently, debates on immigration have focused on the American South due to its border with Mexico where Latino immigrants get a passage into America. The political division has not helped to bridge the political opinions of opposition sides. In this assignment, I argue that despite the ongoing heated political debates, illegal immigration ought to be granted American citizenship. Historically, the American nation has been known to be a haven for immigrants to the extent that it is now a European descendant’s majority. Prior to the September 11, 2011 attacks on America by foreign nationals, there was little talk of racial profiling at airports. Entry to America became difficult for all immigrants with additional security checks instituted for fear of attacks, therefore, the ensuing debate on illegal immigration (Wise 26). Security is paramount for the stability of the American nation. Nevertheless, racial profiling is an infringement on the civil rights of human beings since it focuses on certain ethnic groups. The impact of European descended Americans in shaping America’s course cannot be disputed. However, the argument that America ought to be identified with regards to being â€Å"white† is flawed (Wise 32). America is a melting pot with people from diverse cultures, religion and ethnic backgrounds. The contribution of the multiplicity of people cannot be ignored. Granting of citizenship to illegal immigrants would be a humane act devoid of racial overtones. National security depends less on the number of illegal immigrants. This is because foreign nationals and terrorists do not have to be American residents to commit crimes. The rigorous security checks instituted mean that it is harder for foreign terrorists to gain citizenship. With proper checks in place, illegal immigrants are granted citizenship if there is reasonable belief that they pose

Effects of Living With A Pacemaker

Effects of Living With A Pacemaker Mackenzie Crowe Millions of people live with the help of a pacemaker on a day to day basis. An enormous 600,000 pacemakers are implanted each year and a total of 3 million people worldwide are living with a pacemaker.1 Like most scenarios, health hazards do not really affect someone until a family member or close friend is diagnosed. We usually do not become curious until someone we truly care about requires some sort of help. That’s just what my family member’s heart needed. My family member lived with a pacemaker quite a few years before he passed. Along with his age, he had other health complications that lead to arrhythmias, or irregular heartbeats, and his body became too weak to keep up with the demand of pumping blood to all parts of the body; so they implanted a pacemaker. A pacemaker, also known as an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is a miniaturized computer that sends electrical stimulation to the heart whenever it senses that the heart is not beating or is beating too slowly.2 The pacemaker is about the size of two stacked silver dollars and weighs approximately 17-25 grams.2 This device’s main purpose is to help the heart maintain its repetitive rhythm, but it can also store information for a doctor to retrieve which will allow the best possible therapy per individual.2 Newer pacemakers can also treat heart failure by resynchronizing the electrical impulses in the heart’s four chambers- therefore improving the hear t’s ability to pump blood.2 From the time my family member had one implanted to the time that he passed, he had gone through two pacemakers. Like anything else, pacemakers can malfunction. In my family member’s case, his pacemaker just wasn’t working properly and so they just simply implanted a new one. From then on, everything pertaining to his pacemaker went rather smoothly. When I was young my cousins and I always asked him questions as to why he had it, what it did for him, and sometimes he would even open his shirt and let us feel where the pacemaker was in his chest. Although I didn’t live with my grandparents I did spend a lot of time at their house and the fact that my family member had a pacemaker rather bothered me. I wanted to know everything about it. I wanted to know what to do if something were to go wrong. I wanted to know if there could be complications that others needed to be aware of. I wanted to know that having a pacemaker wasn’t going to prohibit him from doing normal daily activities. As I spent more time with him and did some research of my own, I learned a lot more about pacemakers. I learned what it’s like to live with someone who has one compared how an individual’s life can change from getting a pacemaker implanted. This paper aims to help the reader understand exactly what a pacemaker is, and what it does for someone. The reader will also learn about problems associated with having a pacemaker, latest trends and treatments, and trends in nutrition, which will include medication(s). I also hope to see the reader understand how a family can be affected by living with someone who has a pacemaker, and how caring and monitoring a person with a pacemaker can be difficult at times. In a medical aspect, this paper will connect pacemakers and dentistry together. The reader will learn of risks associated to pacemakers in a dental office, dental implications, dental complications, and how to educate a patient of good oral hygiene with the use of pacemaker in place. I have also attempted to identify important questions for the patient and what to do in the instance of an emergency. Due to the vast amount of pacemakers used throughout the United States, researching and learning about pacemakers will help me be prepared for the evaluation of a patient with this medical history. I know that as a dental hygiene student it is my responsibility to be prepared for patients that present items that could interfere with the dental practice and be ready to make modifications as needed. As a health professional it is also my job to put the health of that patient at the forefront of my care plan when preparing for treatment. A pacemaker is not to be confused with the heart’s natural pacemaker. This artificial medical device uses electrical impulses, delivered by electrodes contracting the heart muscles, to regulate the beat of the heart.3 Its primary purpose is to keep the heart beating adequately, either because the natural heart is not fast enough, or there is a block in the electrical conduction system. Some pacemakers are combined with a defibrillator in a single device, while others have multiple electrodes stimulating different positions within the heart to help improve irregularity of the lower chambers of the heart.3 Pacemakers are a necessity for many people. Millions of people wouldn’t be able to participate in day to day activities if not for their pacemaker. Pacemakers give a sense of normality to those who would otherwise be struggling to complete an activity that seems so easy to someone whose heart functions fine without assistance. Some complications with pacemakers during or after implantation (acute) could be bleeding, infection at implantation site, allergic reaction, swelling, or a collapsed lung, all of which are uncommon and can be treated easily and effectively.4 Later complications (chronic) can be generator failure and lead failure, both of which are extremely rare.5 If patients follow a precise routine of physician care appointments, most complication can be detected before becoming serious. Patients should be aware of symptoms such as weakness, being easily fatigued, lightheadedness, dizziness, and loss of consciousness.5 If these symptoms appear after implantation, the patient’s doctor should be notified immediately so that the pacemaker can be checked in correspondence with these symptoms. Patients with pacemakers should try to adhere to a heart healthy diet after the implantation process in order to have a successful and quick recovery. This type of diet includes low fat and low simple sugars and high fiber contents.6 The patient’s diet should also be based on height, weight, current diet pattern, medical history, and level of physical activity. Family members who are in the role of caretaking for post-surgery patients should encourage the patient to try and maintain their current weight or lose weight is the patient is considered overweight by a physician. They should emphasize eating whole foods such as whole cereals, grains, beans, and fresh fruits and vegetables.6 Proteins such as eggs, milk, fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, and poultry should also be included.6 Fatty foods, fried and salty foods, sweets, or bakery items like cookies and cakes, along with carbonated beverages should be avoided.6 The patient should also try to avoid any kind of stress wheth er is it physical or psychological, and they should take further measures to quit smoking.6 If the patient drinks alcoholic beverages, it can be continued but should be done in moderation such as limiting it to one per day or as otherwise discussed with the physician.6 Most pacemakers now allow for patients to get engaged in physical activities which is an important aspect in congruence with a healthy diet. Exercise will not only help maintain body weight, but it will also help improve the patient’s cholesterol.6 Before beginning any physical activity, exercise should be discussed with the patient’s specialist or dietician. Family members are the best advocate to help keep the patient on track and in line with multiple aspects of their diet, stress levels, smoking, and physical activity. As of now, no drugs are used along with a pacemaker because treatment consist of upgrading or reprogramming the pacemaker. Sometimes medications are given to the patient when the implantation process begins so that they patient is able to relax but still be aware of their surroundings.7 They will still be able to hear and talk to the medical team throughout the process. The patient will also receive anesthetic (numbing) medication at the site of the incision.7 Certain patients with atrial flutter/fibrillation or venous problems may be on medications such as Coumadin or patients that have had previous stent replacement may be on Plavix to reduce the chances of blockage.8 These medications are not normally prescribed after implantation but if the patient is already taking them before implantation they are normally switched over to a Heparin IV drip for surgery and then slowly moved back over to their medications afterward.8 Caring for patients with pacemakers can be difficult if the patient does not value their health as much as they should. It can be hard to take care of someone who would rather let the caretaker do all the work. Patients should be motivated to stay healthy. While most know that this is easier said than done, family members should try to emphasize a healthy diet and how it can really make a difference in their daily living. Elderly patients will need more recuperation time and won’t be able to participate in strenuous activity like a middle aged patient. It is imperative that the caregiver try to get the patient to be self-sufficient so that when the time comes for them to take care of themselves, they will know where to take off from what their caregiver was doing for them. The implantation of a pacemaker can affect the patient’s ability to undergo various medical procedures. Dental procedures, X-rays, MRI’s, CAT scans, bone density tests, mammograms, and ultrasounds can all affect pacemakers because of the reactions of the energy waves involved in the tests and the electronic component of the pacemaker.9 If the pacemaker is not programmed to resists these types of interferences, complications can arise. Dental care, like any specialized treatment, is a necessary and routine healthcare issue. Most dental care visits include x-rays, ultrasonic scaling, drilling, and other procedures that might produce high electromagnetic energy. To avoid malfunctions to the pacemaker and possible harm to the patient, it is extremely important to tell the clinician about the pacemaker in advance. The oral cavity is a likely source of bacteria that may elicit infections on pacemaker and ICD devices after systemic transmission.10 According to the American Dental Association, studies show that dental patients with a pacemaker are particularly at risk for developing endocarditis.11 This infection or inflammation of the heart occurs as a result of bacteria that enters the bloodstream from the mouth.11 Under certain conditions, patients with heart problems will be given antibiotic medications before procedures to help prevent bacteria from spreading to the bloodstream.11 This is a proactive approach that protects the patient and the dentist. Certain dental procedures often involve the use of electrical equipment that may come into close proximity to an implanted pacemaker. There is a possibility that exposure to some of this equipment may temporarily affect the function of the pacemaker. Some potential interactions that might take place are: inhibition of pacing: pacing not provided when needed, asynchronous pacing: pacing provided at a fixed rate whether needed or not, and inappropriate shocks: shock therapy provided when not needed.12 Some manufacturers contraindicate product use in patients with pacemakers, but there are also other things that can be done to avoid complications.12 The clinician should seat patients away from power sources or adjust equipment to the lowest possible setting and should also avoid draping cables over the implantation site.12 If the patient begins to feel lightheaded, have increased heart rate, experiences a shock, or hears beeping from their device they should move away from the source of interference or the clinician should power down the device.12 This will allow for the pacemaker to return to normal. According to the Boston Scientific Analysis of Dental Equipment, drills and cleaning equipment, dental x-rays, and apex locators all showed no signs of interference.12 Ultrasonic scalers can cause disturbances but are very unlikely unless notified by the manufacturer.12 To be on the safe side, the majority of dentists would not use an ultrasonic scaler to perform a scale in a patient fitted with a pacemaker or an implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD).13 Other dental office equipment that may cause interferences are dental chairs with magnetic headrests and electrocautery.12 Both are temporary affects although if patient’s pacemaker is programmed not to respond to magnetic headrests then patients may sit in these chairs.12 Patients considered to be at risk from external interference can have a magnet placed over the pacemaker to switch the pacemaker to fixed-rate mode making it immune to external signals.14 Use of mini magnets in prosthetic dental procedures is safe for patie nts with implanted pacemakers.15 Clinicians should be prepared to make accommodations for patients that have pacemakers. The use of hand instruments will be critical if a patient shows signs of being sensitive to electrical devices. It is the job of the clinician to be able to adapt to that patients’ needs rather than making the patient adapt to the office; this includes helping the patient make changes at home as well. Some patients with pacemakers may need assistance when it comes to good home care. The patient will most likely need accommodations to be made shortly after surgical implantation. It may be hard for the upper chest and dominant hand to move a toothbrush around the oral cavity. Clinicians should be aware of this need and should be ready to make suggestions based on the individual. Some ideas that may be beneficial are having another person brush for the patient for the first few days after the surgery. If the patients then feels better suited to take over they could begin brushing once a day along with a mouth rinse and slowly move up to brushing twice a day and flossing when they feel fit to do so. This may be easier for the patient and at the same time they are still accomplishing good oral health care. Before beginning treatment in a dental office the patient should make sure that their clinician knows of their personal health status with their pacemaker included and that their clinician is prepared if an emergency would arise. It’s best to have a clinician certified in CPR and that is knowledgeable on how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED) if necessary. CPR chest compressions can be done as usual on a patient with an implanted pacemaker.16 Implantable pacemakers are also designed to withstand the shock of an external defibrillator but the pads should not be placed over the device or the pacemaker can sustain damage.16 If the patient has an implanted medical device, an alternative AED pad position is advised, such as the anterior-posterior position.17 It is best to place the pads as far from the source of the pulse as possible and to use the lowest power clinically acceptable to try and deliver a shock that will not damage the device but will restart the patien t’s heart.16 Pacemakers are a vital source of life for many Americans. They enable people to keep living a normal lifestyle. Although there will always be aspects that patients can do to sustain better care for themselves, having a pacemaker is really quite easy. Monitoring the device is important and routine doctor visits are necessary for upkeep and general health. My family member was able to go on living his life as he normally would’ve because he had the help of his pacemaker. Without that, I may not have had as much time with him as I was able to have, and for that I am truly grateful. Modern technology is continually growing and the pacemaker system is developing with it. I hope that this paper gives you a general knowledge about pacemakers, health importance at home and with family members, and their connection to the dental office. Sources Available at: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/105/18/2136.full. Accessed November 9, 2013. Available at: http://health.sjm.com/arrhythmia-answers/treatment-options/implantable-devices/pacemaker. Accessed October 9, 2013. Available at: http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_pacemaker. Accessed March 14, 2014. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pacemaker/MY00276/DSECTION=risks. Accessed October 9, 2013. Available at: http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/13786/InTech-Common_pacemaker_problems_lead_and_pocket_complications.pdf. Accessed March 14, 2014. Pat. A Heart Healthy Diet for Pacemaker Implant Recovery. November 10, 2008. Available at: http://www.diethealthclub.com/blog/diet-tips/a-heart-healthy-diet-for-pacemaker-implant.html. Accessed October 9, 2013. Available at: http://health.sjm.com/arrhythmia-answers/treatment-options/implantable-devices/pacemaker. Accessed October 9, 2013. Available at: http://www.pacemakerclub.com/public/jpage/1/p/story/a/storypage/sid/13421/content.do. Accessed March 25, 2014. Available at: http://www.ehow.com/way_5601960_implanted-pacemaker-dental-precautions.html. Accessed October 9, 2013. Eberhard, J., Stumpp, N., Ismail, F., Schnaidt, U., Heuer, W., Pichlmaier, M., . . . Stiesch, M. (2013). The oral cavity is not a primary source for implantable pacemaker or cardioverter defibrillator infections. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 8, 73. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-8090-8-73 Available at: http://www.ehow.com/way_5601960_implanted-pacemaker-dental-precautions.html. Accessed October 9, 2013. Available at: http://www.bostonscientific.com/lifebeat-online/assets/pdfs/resources/ACL/ACL_Dental_Equipment_020209. Accessed October 9, 2013. Thompson, S. A., Davies, J., Allen, M., Hunter, M. L., Oliver, S. J., Bryant, S. T., Uzun, O. (2007). Cardiac risk factors for dental procedures: Knowledge among dental practitioners in wales. British Dental Journal, 203(10), E21; discussion 590-1. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bdj.2007.889 Jowett, N., Cabot, L. (2000). Patients with cardiac disease: Considerations for the dental practitioner. British Dental Journal, 189(6), 297-302. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4800750a Schulmeister, L. (1999). Pacemaker interference. Nursing Management, 30(3), 14. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/231428997?accountid=14752 Available at: http://www.bostonscientific.com/templatedata/imports/HTML/CRM/A_Closer_Look/pdfs/ACL_CPR_and_External_Defibrillation_063008.pdf. Accessed March 18, 2014. Jevon, P. (2012). Defibrillation in the dental practice. British Dental Journal, 213(5), 233-5. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.778

Essay --

Introduction Hyperlipidemia is a condition that effects hundreds of millions Americans every year. Hyperlipidemia is an excess of fat like substances in the bloodstream that include cholesterol and triglycerides. Hyperlipidemia is a condition that shows no symptoms and can only be diagnosed through blood tests. The treatment is aimed at lowering the LDL cholesterol, which is bad cholesterol. A variety of medications are used in the treatment including statin drugs, fibrates and bile acid sequestrants. Overall the condition is treatable with the right lifestyle modifications and overall healthy diet. Hyperlipidemia Hyperlipidemia is an excess of fat like substances in the bloodstream that include cholesterol and triglycerides. Fat like substances are also called lipids that seem to create chaos in the arteries and overall in excess are not good for a patient’s body because they are known to clog a person’s arteries which lead to many other diseases and conditions that are much worse, including a heart attack. Lipoproteins like the LDL (low density lipoproteins) and the HDL (high density lipoproteins) are the fat like complexes in the blood. Hyperlipidemia can be further separated into two subcategories including hypercholesterolemia, which means a high level of cholesterol in the blood, hypertriglyceridemia, which is a high level of triglycerides in the blood, which is the most common form of hyperlipidemia. The treatment of the condition is aimed at lowering the bad cholesterol in the blood. Diagnosis The overall diagnosis of the condition is based on the patients’ medical and lifestyle history before they are to access the patients’ lipid profile. The doctor would want the patient to also be healthy and... ...iarrhea, stomach pain and skin rash. Lopid is a very effective medication in the use of hyperlipidemia by lowering the levels of cholesterol and triglyceride levels at a reasonable price. Conclusion Hyperlipidemia is a common condition in men older than 45 and women older than 55 that affects the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. It is also more prevalent in people with a family history of the condition. Hyperlipidemia is diagnosable by blood test to check unhealthy lipid levels in the bloodstream. Patients with this condition can either help themselves by following the recommended treatment or it will lead to more serious conditions like cardiovascular disease and even heart attack and stroke. Hyperlipidemia is a treatable condition with lifestyle and dietary modifications used concurrently with lipid lowering agents on the market today.

Organization Theory and behavior-power and authority Essay

Achievement of organizational objective depends on organization structure which is dynamic. Organization structure defines the flow of power and authority geared toward a particular course of action directed by organization’s objective. For organization structure to help to organization objective it is dependent on the employees. Employees operation are guided by the organization supervisors, whose their role is defined in the organization structures. Supervisor operations are dependent of power and authority which help to ensure things in an organization are done in the right way as well as achieving organization goals and objective. In organization management power and authority are very important as they help the organization to be able to direct organization employee toward organizational goals. Power and authority are dependent on the leadership model in an organization. Organizational managers are the leaders who employees report to hence their performance is dependent on the leadership offered by the manager. Achievement of organizational goal shall only be possible if power and authority are employed effectively. Authority and power helps the management to be able to create a productive culture through social process to guide employees’ capacity towards attaining organization goals and objectives. Power and authority helps the leader â€Å"†¦to create, maintain and improve a culture so that people will achieve objective (purpose) and continue to do so over time†¦Leadership in an organizations is a more specific process of influence since it involves goal that have been specified and can be measured or at least evaluated achieved only through employment of power and authority)† (Macdonald, Burke & Stewart (2006) pp 80). To influence employees toward organization goal, management can employ three ways according to Macdonald, Burke & Stewart (2006). That is force, manipulation and persuasion. Use of force by the management involves employment of force as well as real application of physical force to compel employees to work. Concept of force requires power to as it call for imposing one person against other employees, often referred to as coercion. Manipulation takes form of social distortion which direct requires the subject to do as they are told without asking questions. Manipulation is different force in that there is no coercion and employees are convinced that they are doing the right thing. Persuasion in an organization attempt to influence the employee to act in a certain way geared towards achieving organizational objectives without force or manipulation. It is dependent on will of the employee and mutual trust. Employment of force manipulation in an organization is dependent on the power and authority bestowed to the various leader or supervisors in the organizational operations. In an organization, authority is provided for by the organizational structure. Organizational structure grants an outline formal distribution of authority in an organization. Authority in an organization is largely provided for by formalization meaning standardized as well as rule and regulations that govern employee operations. Formalization defines the discretion in which an employee can act in his/her duties. â€Å"In an organization with high degrees of formalization, job descriptions and policies provide clear direction. Where formalization is low, employees have a great deal of freedom in deciding how to conduct their work†. In an organization different department exhibit different degree of formalization which may be base on the qualification of the employee to the organization affairs or rank of the employee. Authority is related to power in that it legitimizes supervisors to be able to direct and control subordinates to the intended course of action. Authority helps the supervisor to make decision geared towards organizational objective. Organization has three form of authority namely line authority, staff authority as well as team authority all distributed in the organizational structure. Line authority refers to straight supervisory form superior to subordinate organized such that it flows from top to the bottom of organization structure. Organization structure gives the chain of command which is unbroken line of command defining the decision, making process within an organization. Chain of command defining the authority of different personality in an organization helps employees to know who they are answerable to. This helps to avoid problem of duplication organization activities which comes due to more than one person assigning duties. Line of authority which is the basis of chain of command is linked to line department which are directly connected to production and sales of the organizational products. Examples of line department are marketing and production responsible for performance of the employees and reward. Staff authority as compared to line authority is more pegged to authority to advice base on the expertise and involves advising line managers. Employees help the line departments in coming up with the advices to be used for decision making but they lack authority to make the last decision. Staff supervision through suggestions made by line department decides on what is to be carried in the line department, coordinate as well as provide technical assistance. Team authority is executed by work teams responsible for daily operations in an organization. It comprises of groups of operating employees responsible for coordination of the organization operations. Team based structure as define under team authority in an organization organizes separate functions based on the overall organizational objectives. Authority is dependent to power such that for a supervisor to be able to get things done in accordance to the objectives of the organization power is required. â€Å"Everyone has power in one form or another and it is by exercising this power that organization get thing accomplished. Supervisors who are capable of achieving their objective independently of others are said to possess strength†. To be able to include people in the plan as well as organizational activities, supervisor requires power to get organizational things accomplished. Therefore, power is capability to apply influence in the organizational ahead of authority. This is gotten from the position as established by the organizational structure. In an organization a legitimate power bestowed to various leaders in an organization is established by individual position according to organizational hierarchy. Other forms of power include coercive power, reward power, expert power, referent power as well as information power. Supervisors’ power toward course of action depends on influence in the organization giving authority which may be centralized or decentralized. Centralization means the decision making power is concentrated on top of the management while in decentralization form of decision making authority is in lower level of employees. Relation of authority and power is that authority is the legitimate power of a supervisor to be able to direct employee to a certain course of action in accordance to organization goals. In a nutshell authority is a form of power delegated from the organization main authorities to subordinate.

The Canadian Health Care System - 1531 Words

Introduction Emergency departments are considered an important aspect of the health care system. For many years, wait times have been an area of concern for many Canadians and remain a significant issue. One of the major concerns within the Canadian health care system is the amount of time spent as waiting time in the healthcare services. Wait times are the length of time from when the patient is triaged and registered, to when the patient leaves from the emergency room (Affleck, Parks, Drummond, Rowe, Ovens, 2013). Whether waiting for a doctor, waiting for prescription medication, or even waiting to get tested, the reasons for wait time in Canada are caused by many factors (Cole, Hopman, Kawakami, 2011). This paper will seek to examine the factors contributing to longer wait times in the emergency department, examine the ways in which wait times impact society, and conclude by presenting possible solutions to reduce wait times. How Does Wait Times Impact the Society Waiting for medical attention is not a friendly process. The process can have serious consequences for both patients, and those working within the healthcare system (Barua, Esmail, Jackson, 2014). Delaying access to health care may cause increased pain and suffering in patients and could even lead to severe mental health consequences (Barua, Esmail, Jackson, 2014). Waiting for health care can also lead to economic consequences, such as reduced productivity, reduce the ability to work for an individualShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Health Care System1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canadian health care system is often touted as a better health care system compared to the way the United States administers health care since the two neighboring nations appear to be economically and socially similar. The U. S. and Canada have extensive health care systems for it citizens but each country has different methods to financing health care. Health care in Canada is funded at both the provincial a nd federal levels while the U.S. health care system funded by a combination of publicRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthat â€Å"The 1983 Canada Health Act replaced the 1947 Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services act because of the shift from a system of 50-50 federal-provincial cost sharing to a system of block funding established in Ottawa in 1977† (Fierlbeck 2011, pg.20). Until the period of the mid 1980’s, the Canadian health care system is to be categorized in a disarray, having no foundation to components and accomplishment. The system is to rely mainly on cost sharing; whereby in a health insurance policy onlyRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesA Poisoned System While many may argue that the Canadian health care system provides equal treatment to every Canadian, evidence shows that this is not the case. There are major discrepancies within the system regarding Indigenous people that need to be addressed including several factors such as: housing issues, stereotypes Aboriginals face and the lack of Aboriginal doctors. Colonialism has contributed to multiple issues in the lives of Aboriginal people including inadequate housing and cleanRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System2066 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction to the issue (e.g. problem, dilemma, concern); include a thesis statement. The Canadian health care system is certainly unique in its features†¦. Despite, the fact that the Canadian health care system is one of the most evolved in the world, it lacks a sense of an efficiency effective mission, in which would improve the quality and accessibility of health care in the management perspective. In this paper we will analyze current ineffective practices, and alternate methods; in regardsRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian healthcare system is currently ranked in the top 11 OECD countries making the Canadian healthcare system one of the best in the world, although like all perfect systems, there are always uncovered flaws within. When examining certain attributes and traits within the system, such as accessibility and the general quality of healthcare performance is considered to be low ranking amongst international practices, thus improvements are needed. More importantly, the Canadian health care systemRead Mor eThe Canadian Health Care System1527 Words   |  7 Pagesfor having high standards of health care with free access to all citizens. Despite this being a widely held idea, the reality is that marginalized groups are not experiencing the same standards of health care as other Canadian Citizens. Despite the fact that some researchers say racialization does not play a factor in the level of health care received by people (Guilfoyle 1512), Indigenous Peoples in Canada do not have equal access to the Canadian health care system due to the problems arising fromRead MoreCanadian Health Care System887 Words   |  4 Pageswas not until 1946 that the first Canadian province introduced near universal health coverage. Saskatchewan had long suffered a shortage of doctors, leading to the creation of municipal doctor programs in the early twentieth century in which a town would subsidize a doctor to practice there. Soon after, groups of communities joined to open union hospitals under a similar model. There had thus been a long history of government involvement in Saskatchewan health care, and a significant section of itRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1694 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Canadian health care system fosters universal and comprehensive access to essential health care services (Flood, 2004). However, there have been debates on what services are necessary as espoused in the Canada Health Act (Caulfield, 1996; Caulfield Zarzeczny, 2014; Charles, Lomas, Giacomini, 1997). Although there are similarities among provinces in terms of core services covered under publicly funded medical care, some variability still exists across provinces (Charles et alRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1849 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Medicare is a Canadian success story. Not perfect, but good enough to be envied by much of the world.† — H.L. Mencken The birth of Medicare was in Saskatchewan on July 1, 1962. Medicare was the first government controlled, comprehensive, universal single payer medical insurance plan in Canada. Many insurance industries and all the medical institutions were against the idea of having Medicare. They feared that Medicare will become popular and will spread across the globe. OnceRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1823 Words   |  8 Pageshealthcare reform across the globe, including Canada. The Canadian health care system is called Medicare and can be described as a single-payer system. In essence, the majority of Canadians receive health care through a publicly funded system that consists of federal transfers to the ten provincial governments who then decided how the money is to be allocated in conjunction with the federal health care standards. These standards were set by the Canada Health Act of 1985 (henceforth â€Å"the Act†), which states